Definition: The word 'civ.' law refers to the laws concerning citizens and their rights, particularly the Bill of Rights as established by the United States Constitution. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues that concern citizens in a society like the United States, including but not limited to civil liberties, constitutional rights, and the role of government in protecting these rights. Here is a detailed definition of 'civ.' law: Civ. law is the body of laws related to the protection of individuals against unjust discrimination and governmental interference. It encompasses various aspects of life including property, employment, legal aid, and criminal justice. The term was originally used to refer to the civil code of ancient Greece and Rome, but has evolved into a broader concept that includes a variety of topics such as individual rights, political freedoms, and the rule of law. In essence, civ. law is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of legal issues related to human rights and social justice, from issues affecting citizens' basic civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and association, to broader constitutional rights such as equal protection under the law and the protection of individuals against government interference. It is important to note that civ. law can be complex and varies widely across different societies, countries, and legal systems, reflecting differences in societal values, beliefs, and traditions.